Jim’s exclamation of “Jesus H. Christ!” in the comment section of a previous post got me to thinking. I’ve always wondered about why exactly we put the “H” in there. So I decided to see what I could find out.
Apparently, there is a running joke regarding The Lord’s Prayer. Namely, ”Our Father, who art in heaven, Harold be thy name.” Somehow, I don’t think that’s it.
But I did find this from Cecil at The Straight Dope:
(1) It stands for “Haploid.” This is an old bio major joke, referring to the unique (not to say immaculate) circumstances of Christ’s conception. Having no biological father, J.C. was shortchanged in the chromosome department to the tune of one half. Ingenious, I’ll admit, but whimsy has no place in a serious investigation such as this.
(2) It recalls the H in the IHS logo emblazoned on much Christian paraphernalia. IHS dates from the earliest years of Christianity, being an abbreviation of “Jesus” in classical Greek characters. The Greek pronunciation is “Iesous,” with the E sound being represented by the character eta, which looks like an H. When the symbol passed to Christian Romans, for whom an H was an H, the unaccountable character eventually became accepted as Jesus’s middle initial.
(3) Finally, a reader makes the claim that the H derives from the taunting Latin inscription INRH that was supposedly tacked on the cross by Roman soldiers: Iesus Nazarenus, Rex Hebrei (Jesus the Nazarene, King of the Hebrews). Trouble is, the inscription is usually given as INRI: Iesus Nazarenus, Rex Iudaeorum (J.C., King of the Jews).
Then there’s this additional info on #2 above:
The Greek scholar will look to the Greek letters for Jesus: “iota eta sigma omicron upsilon sigma,” which is variously transliterated IHSOYS or IHCOYC, the latter when converted to Latin letters using the common curved sigma variant. If one takes the first three letters as initials, it is not difficult to derive “Jesus H. Christ.”
And also:
An historian may be familiar with the tale that, before an important battle in 312, the Emperor Constantine saw a vision of the cross in the sky and heard a voice saying that he would conquer “under this standard” or “in this sign.” The Latin words would be “in hoc signo,” which abbreviates to IHS.
Lastly (also from The Straight Dope), there seems to be some indication that southerners were prone to exclaiming “Jesus Holy Christ” and some fast-talking northerner shortened it.
Interesting stuff.
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